Bagh Bhairab Temple stands tall as a symbol of spiritual devotion and architectural grandeur. With its unique history, breathtaking views, and intricate craftsmanship, this temple offers an unforgettable journey into the religious tapestry of Kirtipur.
Legends and Origin
Legend has it that the divine image of Bhairab manifested itself long ago when a group of shepherd girls or a bored shepherd crafted a clay tiger, representing the fearsome form of Bhairav. The deity's image, remade every few decades, is a testament to the devotion and belief that Bhairab resides within the idol. The captivating tale of the missing sheep and the blood-filled mouth adds an intriguing touch to the deity's mystique. Today, the idol stands in the present temple, captivating visitors with its open mouth, devoid of a tongue.
Architectural Marvel
The three-story pagoda-style temple stands as a testament to the rich architectural heritage of Nepal. With its hollow brick core and wooden colonnade, the temple exudes elegance and grace. The middle level, adorned with intricately carved wooden struts depicting various deities, is a true masterpiece of artistry. The topmost level, topped with gilt copper plating and adorned with ornamental canopies and pinnacles, adds a touch of regal splendor to the temple's skyline.
Spiritual Significance
Bagh Bhairab Temple holds immense religious importance for the local community. The temple's devotees, primarily the Newar farmers (Jyapus), worship Bhairab as a fierce protector of Kirtipur. The temple's facade showcases a display of weapons believed to have been captured from Gorkhali attackers during a siege of the city in the late 18th century. This awe-inspiring sight symbolizes the courage and determination of the defenders, who valiantly fought to safeguard their land.
Breathtaking Views
As you step onto the temple grounds, be prepared to be mesmerized by the panoramic vistas that unfold before your eyes. The temple's east-facing opening, known as dyo pvah, allows a solitary ray of sunlight to grace the face of the deity each day. This unobstructed view offers a breathtaking sight of the Kathmandu valley and the central city. Allow yourself a moment of tranquility as you take in the natural beauty that surrounds this sacred site.
Subsidiary Shrines
The temple's grounds house several smaller shrines, each with its own story to tell. Dating back to the 17th century, these structures not only showcase exquisite architecture but also house ancient images of gods and goddesses. The Ganesh shrine, located on the south side of the courtyard, is particularly noteworthy. Within its walls, you'll discover a collection of seven images believed to date as far back as the 3rd or 4th century, including the revered Shiva-Parvati and the divine mother goddesses.
Whether you're a devout pilgrim seeking spiritual solace or a curious traveler eager to uncover Nepal's cultural treasures, Bagh Bhairab Temple is a destination that will leave an indelible impression.
By: Daizy Dharewal
Photo Credits: Asian Historical Architecture
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