Step into the enchanting world of ancient Nepali architecture and discover the awe-inspiring Panchamukhi Hanuman Temple. Nestled within the Hanuman Dhoka palace's Nasal Chowk, this extraordinary circular tower stands as a testament to resilience, cultural heritage, and the rich history of Nepal. Surviving the devastating earthquake of 2015 and undergoing meticulous restoration, the temple proudly unveils its unique features and a fascinating tale of preservation.
A Timeless Marvel
The Panhcamukhi Hanuman Temple is a rare gem, defying the conventional architectural norms found in Nepali temples. Constructed in the early 19th century or possibly as far back as 1655, this circular tower captivates visitors with its intriguing design and spiritual significance. Adorned with five tiered roofs, each symbolizing the balance of the five regions, it is a shrine dedicated to Panchamukhi Hanuman, the five-faced deity revered for safeguarding the monarch and the kingdom.
Symbolism and Significance
Delving deeper into the temple's symbolism, one discovers the fascinating connection between Panchamukhi Hanuman and the number five. In the Newari language, the word "nya" signifies both "five" and "fish," representing a harmonious fusion of cultural traditions. This temple serves as a spiritual hub where devotees seek blessings and invoke the divine energy of the five-faced Hanuman, bridging ancient beliefs and cultural heritage.
Resilience Amidst Tragedy
The resilience of the Panchamukhi Hanuman Temple is truly remarkable. While countless structures succumbed to the devastating 2015 earthquake, this temple stood strong, defying the forces of nature. Even more astonishing is the fact that it was among the first monuments to undergo restoration immediately after the catastrophe. Thanks to meticulous planning and pre-existing restoration initiatives, the temple's preservation had already received regulatory approvals and secured funding, ensuring a swift recovery.
The Restoration Journey
During the restoration process, experts and conservators faced unique challenges. They dismantled an 18th-century portico on the temple's south side, which had been added to provide priests with direct access without disturbing Rana Bahadur Shah, who resided nearby. This undertaking demanded great attention to detail as they reconstructed the cornice beneath the tower's five roofs. Additionally, four new wooden struts were meticulously crafted to support the roof, replacing the original ones lost to time. These newly carved brackets, depicting deities such as Hanubhairab, Panchamuki Hanuman, Chandra, and Surya, add a touch of elegance to the temple's restored splendor.
Witnessing the Masterpiece
Visitors to the Panchamukhi Hanuman Temple are greeted with a visual spectacle that transports them to a bygone era. As you explore the intricacies of this circular tower, the interplay of ancient architecture, delicate carvings, and the sanctity of the spiritual space come alive. The contrast between the original and restored elements adds a layer of intrigue, showcasing the temple's journey of renewal and revival.
By: Daizy Dharewal
Photo Credits: Asian Cultural Architecture
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