Nepal is known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and also, its tea gardens. Among these, the tea gardens in Ilam stand out. Located in the eastern hills of Nepal, Ilam is famous for its lush, green tea plantations. These gardens not only offer breathtaking views but also play a crucial role in Nepal’s tea culture and economy.
The journey to Ilam is an adventure in itself. As you travel through winding roads and rolling hills, the scenery changes dramatically. The air becomes cooler and fresher, and soon you are surrounded by the emerald-green tea gardens that stretch as far as the eye can see. This beautiful setting is a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Ilam’s tea gardens have a long history. Tea cultivation in this region started over a century ago, during the late 19th century. The first tea plantation in Ilam was established by Gajaraj Singh Thapa, who brought tea seeds from Darjeeling, India. Over the years, tea cultivation spread across the region, making Ilam the heart of Nepal’s tea industry.
The tea produced in Ilam is known for its unique flavor and aroma. The high altitude, fertile soil, and favorable climate conditions contribute to the distinct quality of Ilam tea. The region primarily produces three types of tea: black, green, and oolong. Each type has its own characteristics, appealing to different tastes and preferences.
Black tea from Ilam is robust and full-bodied, with a rich, malty flavor. It is often enjoyed with milk and sugar, making it a popular choice for breakfast tea. Green tea, on the other hand, is lighter and more delicate, with a fresh, grassy flavor. It is rich in antioxidants and is known for its health benefits. Oolong tea falls somewhere in between, with a complex flavor profile that combines the best of both black and green teas.
The tea gardens in Ilam are not just about producing tea, they are also a major tourist attraction. Visitors can take guided tours of the tea estates, where they can learn about the tea-making process, from plucking the leaves to processing and packaging. These tours offer a fascinating insight into the world of tea, making them a must-do activity for tea enthusiasts.
The tea industry in Ilam has a significant impact on the local economy. It provides employment to thousands of people, from tea pluckers and factory workers to managers and administrators. The income generated from tea exports also contributes to the overall economic development of the region. Moreover, the tourism generated by the tea gardens adds another layer of economic benefit, supporting local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and shops.
Efforts are also being made to promote sustainable and organic tea farming practices in Ilam. Many tea gardens are now shifting towards organic cultivation, which not only produces healthier tea but also protects the environment. Sustainable farming practices ensure that the soil remains fertile and the ecosystem remains balanced, benefiting both the tea industry and the planet.
In conclusion, the tea gardens of Ilam are a vital part of Nepal’s tea culture and economy. They produce high-quality tea that is appreciated both locally and internationally. The pretty landscapes and the rich history of tea cultivation make Ilam a fascinating destination for visitors.
Picture Credit- Sashi Shrestha, rajat sarki, Content Pixie
Also Read
.jpg)
.jpg)
.png)
