Cikanbahi Monastery, where time seems to stand still and ancient traditions come alive Nestled amidst the vibrant city of Patan in Nepal, this awe-inspiring vihara, also known as the Saptapura Mahavihara, beckons travelers with its rich history and architectural marvels dating back to the 15th century or earlier.
The origins of Cikanbahi Monastery trace back to an era when Buddhism flourished in Nepal. The term "bahis" represents a lineage of monastic institutions that embraced public-facing Buddhist rituals, in contrast to their secretive counterparts, the bahas. While both the bahis and bahas have evolved into Newar vajrayana bihars in modern Nepali society, their architectural distinctions remain notable.
As you enter the sacred grounds of Cikanbahi, you'll find yourself surrounded by a grand quadrangle characterized by colonnades, ornate balconies, and a sense of tranquility that pervades the air. Here, history merges with spirituality, allowing you to immerse yourself in the architectural heritage that has withstood the test of time.
The west wing of Cikanbahi Monastery stands as a testament to its original glory. Amidst the rebuilt sections, this architectural gem has preserved its authentic essence. Step inside the ground-floor shrine, and you'll be captivated by the sight of a resplendent gilded deity, Akshobhya, facing east. The shrine's entrance is adorned with a magnificent copper-plate torana, featuring the Aksobhya Buddha, flanked by the embodiment of Dharma and Sangha, and crowned by the five transcendent Buddhas. Ascending to the upper level, a five-part window, painted in vibrant hues, gracefully projects from the balcony, offering a glimpse into the hidden world within.
Cikanbahi Monastery, not just a relic frozen in time but a living testament to Buddhist traditions, once boasted a thriving sangha community. The dedicated Sakyas, numbering 135 at their peak, diligently guarded the kwapadyo shrine, rotating their duties at eight-day intervals. However, as the years passed, the challenges of preserving ancient practices grew, and many bahis saw their sangha communities dwindle. The survival of Cikanbahi's sangha is a testament to their unwavering devotion.
Beyond the monastery's walls, the vibrant city of Patan beckons with its rich cultural tapestry. Known as the city of artisans, Patan offers a treasure trove of intricate woodwork, delicate metal craftsmanship, and ancient temples that will leave you mesmerized. Explore the nearby Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the intricately carved palaces and pagodas whisper stories of Nepal's glorious past.
As you leave Cikanbahi Monastery, you'll carry with you a profound appreciation for the rich heritage of Nepal and the enduring spirit of its people. Remember, the world is full of hidden gems waiting to be discovered, and Cikanbahi Monastery is a testament to the timeless allure of travel, where every step leads to a deeper understanding of our shared human history.
By: Daizy Dharewal
Photo Credits: Asian Historical Architecture
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