Established in 2002, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park (SNNP) is Nepal’s ninth national park, located in the central Himalayan foothills. It is named after Shivapuri Peak (2,732m), the second-highest point in the Kathmandu Valley. The park is a major attraction for nature enthusiasts, offering diverse flora and fauna, panoramic Himalayan views, and historic religious sites. It also serves as an essential water catchment area, supplying drinking water to Kathmandu Valley.
Biodiversity and Wildlife
The park has a subtropical to temperate climate, with dense forests of oak, rhododendron, pine, and bamboo. It is home to 125 species of mushrooms, 2,122 flowering plant species, and 129 species of ferns.
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park supports a variety of wildlife, including:
Mammals: Himalayan black bear (Ursus thibetanus), leopard (Panthera pardus), jungle cat (Felis chaus), golden jackal (Canis aureus), barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak), wild boar (Sus scrofa), and rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Birds: Over 318 species, including the spotted forktail, Eurasian eagle-owl, Himalayan griffon, and Nepalese cutia.
Reptiles and Amphibians: The park hosts herpetofauna like pit vipers, king cobras, and numerous frog species.
Hiking and Trekking Trails
The park is famous for its well-maintained hiking trails, leading to religious and scenic sites. Popular routes include:
Shivapuri Peak Hike (2,732m)
Starting point: Budhanilkantha
Distance: 12 km round trip
Highlights: Panoramic views of the Langtang, Ganesh, and Gaurishankar ranges.
Nagi Gompa Trail
Starting point: Budhanilkantha
Distance: 4 km round trip
Highlights: A peaceful Buddhist nunnery offering meditation retreats and stunning valley views.
Baghdwar Trail
Starting point: Budhanilkantha
Distance: 6 km round trip
Highlights: The source of the sacred Bagmati River and religious shrines.
Sundarijal Waterfall & Chisapani Hike
Starting point: Sundarijal
Distance: 22 km (multi-day trek to Chisapani, part of the Helambu Circuit)
Highlights: Scenic waterfalls, dense forests, and interactions with Tamang communities.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Budhanilkantha Temple: A sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located near the park’s entrance.
Nagi Gompa: A Buddhist monastery known for meditation retreats and home to Tibetan nuns.
Baghdwar: Considered the holy source of the Bagmati River, attracting Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims.
Best Time to Visit
The park is open year-round, but the best seasons for hiking and wildlife observation are:
Spring (March–May): Blooming rhododendrons and clear mountain views.
Autumn (September–November): Ideal weather with crisp air and clear skies.
Winter (December–February): Chilly but offers excellent visibility for mountain viewing.
Monsoon (June–August): Lush greenery but leech-infested and muddy trails.
How to Get There
Budhanilkantha Entrance: 12 km from Kathmandu city center, accessible by local buses, taxis, or private vehicles.
Sundarijal Entrance: 15 km from Kathmandu, reachable by public transport or taxis.
Entry Fees (As of 2023)
Nepali citizens: NPR 100
SAARC nationals: NPR 600
Foreigners: NPR 1,000
Students (Nepali): NPR 50
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is a natural oasis near Kathmandu, offering wildlife encounters, scenic hikes, and spiritual retreats. Whether you’re a trekker, birdwatcher, or someone seeking tranquility, this national park is an ideal destination for experiencing Nepal’s natural beauty.
Picture Credit- Wikipedia
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