Uku Bahal Monastery: An Ancient Mystery

26, Jun 2023 | nepaltraveller.com

Discover the Enigmatic Beauty of Nepal's Oldest Buddhist Site. With its layers of history, intricate artwork, and spiritual significance, it offers a captivating journey through time

In the heart of south Patan, nestled amidst the captivating landscapes of the Kathmandu valley, lies a hidden gem that carries the secrets of Nepal's rich history and spiritual heritage. Uku Bahal Monastery, also known as Rudravarna Mahavihara, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism and its profound influence on the region. Journey with us as we unravel the mysteries of this ancient sanctuary, where time seems to have stood still.


A Glimpse into the Past


Dating back to the 9th century or even earlier, Uku Bahal Monastery has witnessed the ebb and flow of centuries, silently preserving the tales of kings, monks, and transformative moments. Legend has it that the monastery was founded by King Sivadev, connecting it to the early days of Vajrayana Buddhism in Nepal. While specific historical records prior to the 12th century are scarce, architectural evidence points to the presence of 9th-century elements within its structures.

 


A Tapestry of Renovations


Over the course of its existence, Uku Bahal Monastery has undergone various renovations, each layer adding to its cultural tapestry. In the 11th century, King Rudradeva restored the temple, leaving an indelible mark on its identity. Later, in the 17th century, the installation of transcendent Buddha images and the addition of exquisite metal plating transformed the temple into a shrine, shifting its purpose from a monastery to a sacred space.


A Harmonious Blend of Artistic Styles


As you explore the temple's courtyard, a fascinating amalgamation of artistic styles unfolds before your eyes. The vividly painted metal face of the main deity, Aksobyha, radiates a scarlet hue, capturing the essence of devotion. The intricate cast tympanum above the entrance, dating back to 1656, serves as a gateway to a bygone era. Lions, Garudas, griffins, and other mythical creatures stand sentinel, revealing the eclectic tastes and cultural influences that shaped the temple's aesthetic.


The Inner Sanctum


Venturing deeper into the temple, the three-story mandir beckons with its air of mystery. Within its sacred walls, the kwapadyo, an embodiment of Sakyamuni, or the historical Buddha, resides, bathed in reverence. A shrine dedicated to an enigmatic Tantric deity lies on the middle level, its secrets hidden from the public eye. Ornate copper plating and golden sheathing adorn the walls, reflecting the devotion and meticulous craftsmanship of the past.

 


Wooden Marvels and Unveiling History


Climbing to the highest point of the temple, the mandir's upper level reveals a fascinating sight. False windows adorned with cast images of transcendent Buddhas invite contemplation and reflection. The latticed balcony, supported by countless delicate wooden struts, offers panoramic views of the serene courtyard and its surroundings. Here, the craftsmanship of the salabhanjikas, tree nymphs dating back to the 9th century, leaves visitors awestruck, attesting to their enduring beauty.


Preservation Through Adversity


Throughout its existence, Uku Bahal Monastery has withstood the test of time and endured the ravages of earthquakes. The monumental restoration efforts following the devastating 1934 earthquake ensured that this architectural marvel could continue captivating visitors with its profound history. Even in the wake of the 2015 earthquake, the temple emerged virtually unscathed, a testament to its enduring resilience.

 

Uku Bahal Monastery stands as a remarkable testament to Nepal's ancient Buddhist heritage. As you step into this sanctuary, be prepared to lose yourself in its mystique, marvel at the craftsmanship of the ages, and embrace the profound spirituality that has echoed within these hallowed walls for centuries. It is a treasure waiting to be discovered, beckoning the intrepid traveler to embark on a transformative pilgrimage into Nepal's enchanting past.

By: Daizy Dharewal

Photo Credits: Asian Historical Architecture


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